Medical Specialists - where to go if you need specialized medical care?




Lately, i've been often asked about specialist and what specialist to contact in a specific case. Honestly, as an insurance agent i don't know the specifics of medical specialties and treatments. The best point of contact would be a primary care doctor. 
However, i've tried doing a little research and compiled Medical Specialist and reasons one might contact them. 

here is the list: 
Family Practice or General Practice
• Diagnosis and treatment of general medical conditions of all age groups.
Internal Medicine
• Medical diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases or disorders.

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
Gynecology
• Medical and surgical treatment for diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. 
Gynecologic Oncology Obstetrics
• Care of pregnancy and childbirth. Obstetrics/Gynecology
• Medical and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system and the care of pregnancy and childbirth.

• Pediatrics
Allergy, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conditions. Cardiology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of the heart and blood vessels. 
Critical Care Medicine, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of critically ill or injured patients. 
Emergency Medicine, Pediatric
• Branch of medicine dealing with medical and surgical emergencies. 
Endocrinology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the endocrine or ductless glands and their functions.
 Gastroenterology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, esophagus, liver, gall bladder and pancreas. 
General Pediatrics
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and medical conditions, as well as management of the health of children.
Hematology/Oncology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of cancer and diseases and disorders of the blood. 
Infectious Diseases, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by growth of microorganisms in the body.
 Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and medical conditions in newborns. 
Nephrology/Pediatric
• Diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the kidneys, including kidney dialysis. 
Neurology, Child
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system and brain in children.
 Orthopaedics, Pediatric
• Medical and surgical treatment of diseases, disorders and injuries of the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and related structures. 

• Psychiatry, Child & Adolescent: Please search Mental Health Caregivers. 
Pulmonology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and medical treatment of diseases and disorders of the respiratory system, including the lungs. 
Rheumatology, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and medical treatment of arthritis and rheumatic conditions. 
Sports Medicine, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and treatment of athletic injuries. Surgery, Pediatric
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of children.
 
• Other Specialties

Addictive Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of medical and psychological conditions resulting from addiction. 
Adolescent Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of general medical conditions in adolescents. 
Allergy
• Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conditions. 
Allergy/Immunology
• Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conditions. 
Anesthesiology
• Use of medications and anesthetic agents to prevent or relieve pain associated with surgery or other treatment procedures. 
Audiologist
• Diagnosis and treatment of hearing defects. 
Burn Specialist
• Treatment of burn victims. 
Cardiology
• Diagnosis and treatment of the heart and blood vessels Cardiovascular Disease
• Diagnosis and treatment of the heart and blood vessels. 
Critical Care Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of critically ill or injured patients. 


Dermatology
• Diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders and diseases. 
Diabetes
• Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. 
Emergency Immunology
• Emergent diagnosis and treatment of malfunctions of the immune system. 
Emergency Medicine
• Branch of medicine dealing with medical and surgical emergencies Endocrinology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the endocrine or ductless glands and their functions. 
Endocrinology & Metabolism
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the endocrine glands and of metabolic disorders. 
Family Practice, General Practice
• Diagnosis and treatment of general medical conditions of all age groups. 
Gastroenterology General Practice, Family Practice
• Diagnosis and treatment of general medical conditions of all age groups.
 Genetic Studies and Clinical Biochemical
• Study of the biochemistry of genes and chemical influences on the gene. 
Geriatric Medicine
• Medical treatment and concerns of the unique physical, psychological and social conditions relating to the aging process. 
Geriatric Medicine/Internal Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of the physical, psychological and social conditions related to the aging process.
• Gynecologic Oncology: See Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Hematology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the blood.
Hematology/Oncology
• Diagnosis and treatment of cancer and diseases and disorders of the blood.
 Hepatology & Gastroenterology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the liver, stomach, intestines, gall bladder, esophagus and pancreas.
 HIV/AIDS
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
 Infectious Disease
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by growth of microorganisms in the body. 
Internal Medicine
• Medical diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases or disorders. 
Medical Genetics
• Diagnosis and treatment of and counseling for genetically linked diseases and disorders. 
Medical Oncology
• Diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of cancer. 
Multi-Specialty Group
• A group of physicians representing a variety of specialties.
• Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine: See Pediatrics, Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine Nephrology
• Diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the kidneys, including kidney dialysis. 
Neurology
• Non-surgical diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system and the brain. 
Nuclear Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of disorders by means of radioactive substances.
• Ophthalmologist: Please search Vision Care.
• Optician: Please search Vision Care.
• Optometrist: Please search Vision Care. Orthopedics
• Diagnosis and treatment of skeleton, joints and other supporting structures of the body. 
Orthotist
• Makes and fits orthopedic appliances. 


Otolaryngology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose and throat.
 Pain Management
• Treatment of chronic pain. 
Pathology
• Laboratory study of body tissue and fluids to diagnose disease.
 Peripheral Vascular Disease
• Diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the blood vessels. 
Podiatry
• Medical and surgical treatment of diseases, disorders and injuries of the bone, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and related structures of the foot and ankle. 
Preventive Medicine
• Branch of medicine dealing with health promotion and disease prevention or medical conditions. 
Proctology & General Surgery
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the rectum and anus. 
Prosthetics
• Dealing with the design, production, and use of artificial body parts. 
Prosthetics/Orthotics
• Dealing with the design, production, and use of artificial body parts and orthopedic appliances.
• Psychiatrist: Please search Mental Health Caregivers
• Psychologist: Please search Mental Health Caregivers Pulmonary Disease
• Diagnosis and medical treatment of diseases and disorders of the respiratory system, including the lungs. 
Pulmonary Disease & Intensivists
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the respiratory system.
 Radiation Oncology
• Diagnosis and treatment of disease by radiation. 
Radiology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders by use of radiologic substances. 
Reproductive Endocrinology
• Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the endocrine glands or ductless glands specifically related to reproduction.
Rheumatology
• Diagnosis and medical treatment of arthritis and rheumatic conditions. 
Sports Medicine
• Diagnosis and treatment of athletic injuries. 
Surgery, Cardiac
• Surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Surgery, Cardio/Thoracic
• Surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the chest, lungs, heart and blood vessels. 
Surgery, Cardiovascular
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the heart and blood vessels. 
Surgery, Colon & Rectal
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of disease and disorders of the lower digestive tract, rectum and anus. Surgery, Critical Care
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of critically injured patients. 
Surgery, General
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of disease and injury. 
Surgery, General Vascular
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the vascular system (blood vessels). 
Surgery, Hand
• Surgery and treatment of hand disorders. 
Surgery, Head/Neck
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of the head and neck, including reconstructive or plastic surgery. 
Surgery, Neurological
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system and the brain. 
Surgery, Oral
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the mouth. 
Surgery, Oral Maxillofacial
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of defects, injuries, and diseases involving the head, mouth, teeth, gums, jaws, and neck. 


Surgery, Orthopedic
• Medical and surgical treatment of diseases, disorders and injuries of the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and related structures. 
Surgery, Plastic
• Surgical treatment of tissue and / or bone to repair, reconstruct or modify. 
Surgery, Thoracic
• Surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the chest, lungs, heart and blood vessels. 
Surgical Oncology
• Diagnosis and surgical treatment of cancers. 
Therapeutic Radiology
• Treatment of diseases and disorders with radiation. 
Urology
• Diagnosis and medical or surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the genito-urinary organs and tract.

If you have a medical PPO plan, you can simply contact the specialist that is in network with your insurance. In an HMO plan you will need to request a referral from your primary care doctor. 
If you don't have health insurance please feel free to reach us: http://www.SFcheapInsurance.com 

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